Immunotherapy of respiratory syncytial virus infection in cotton rats (Sigmodon fulviventer) using IgG in a small-particle aerosol
Autor: | G. A. Prince, Syd Johnson, H. J. Schmidt, Martin G. Ottolini, Val G. Hemming, F. M. Piazza, Miriam E. R. Darnell |
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Rok vydání: | 1992 |
Předmět: |
Paramyxoviridae
viruses Antibodies Viral Respirovirus Infections Virus Immunoglobulin G chemistry.chemical_compound medicine Immunology and Allergy Animals Sigmodontinae Lung Administration Intranasal Aerosols Respiratory tract infections biology Ribavirin Respiratory disease virus diseases respiratory system medicine.disease biology.organism_classification Virology Respiratory Syncytial Viruses Titer Infectious Diseases medicine.anatomical_structure chemistry Immunology biology.protein Immunotherapy |
Zdroj: | The Journal of infectious diseases. 166(6) |
ISSN: | 0022-1899 |
Popis: | To determine whether aerosolized IgG can be used effectively in the treatment of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections, cotton rats were infected intranasally with RSV and treated 3 days later with human IgG containing anti-RSV antibodies delivered in a small-particle aerosol. Pulmonary histology and virus titers were determined 24 h after IgG treatment. A single 15-min exposure to aerosolized IgG did not exacerbate pulmonary pathology and effected a 50-fold reduction in pulmonary virus titer (2.95 vs. 4.67 log10 geometric mean pfu/g for untreated controls, P < .001), which was comparable to that effected by intranasally instilled IgG (50 mg/kg) (3.24 vs. 4.67 log10 geometric mean pfu/g for controls, P < .001). A 15-min exposure to aerosolized ribavirin (20 mg/mL) was not effective in reducing pulmonary virus. This study suggests that aerosolized IgG could be useful in the treatment of RSV lower respiratory tract infections and that it compares favorably with ribavirin. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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