Factors associated with poor outcomes in patients with lupus nephritis

Autor: A. Hurtado, Carlos Leon, B. Leclerq, C. De La Cuesta, C. Cely, F. Pachon, L. Garcia Mayol, E. Tozman, G. Barreto, A. Cepero, M. Esquenazi, Alfredo Valdés Paredes, J. C. Busse, A. Esquenazi, E. Borja, T. Khan, Gabriel Contreras, M. Almeida Suarez, N. Nahar, K. Iqbal, F. Ramirez-Seijas, Victoriano Pardo, H. Garcia Estrada, Arif Asif, D. Hoffman, Ivonne Hernandez Schulman, Oliver Lenz
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Zdroj: Lupus. 14:890-895
ISSN: 1477-0962
0961-2033
DOI: 10.1191/0961203305lu2238oa
Popis: The objective of this study was to identify the factors associated with important clinical outcomes in a case-control study of 213 patients with lupus nephritis. Included were 47% Hispanics, 44% African Americans and 9% Caucasians with a mean age of 28 years. Fifty-four (25%) patients reached the primary composite outcome of doubling serum creatinine, end-stage renal disease or death during a mean follow-up of 37 months. Thirty-four percent African Americans, 20% Hispanics and 10% Caucasians reached the primary composite outcome ( P < 0.05). Patients reaching the composite outcome had predominantly proliferative lupus nephritis (WHO classes: 30% III, 32% IV, 18% V and 5% II, P < 0.025) with higher activity index score (7 ± 6 versus 5 ± 5, P
Databáze: OpenAIRE