Metallothionein and Fas (CD95) are expressed in squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue

Autor: Lena Norberg-Spaak, K. Sundelin, A. Davidsson, M. Jadner, H. B. Hellquist
Rok vydání: 1997
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Journal of Cancer. 33:1860-1864
ISSN: 0959-8049
DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(97)00216-5
Popis: Metallothionein (MT) is a chelator present in myoepithelial cells, whilst the Fas-receptor (APO-1, CD95) has been described primarily in human T Jurkat cells. 20 cases of carcinoma of the tongue were investigated immunocytochemically with regard to MT, Fas and Bcl-2. In normal oral squamous epithelium, MT is located in the basal/parabasal dividing cells only. In well-differentiated nests of carcinomas, MT is observed almost entirely in peripherally located cells. In situ end-labelling indicates apoptosis in the centre of these nests, but not in the peripheral areas. Less-differentiated areas show more general MT-positivity, but little apoptosis. All 24 tumours are Fas-positive, but normal epithelia are mainly negative (P< 0.0001). Bcl-2 protein was sparse in the tumours compared with MT and Fas (P< 0.0001). We thus suggest that MT, possibly due to its chelating properties, may contribute to delaying cells entering apoptosis, both in normal epithelium near the base and in less-differentiated regions of carcinoma. Moreover, Fas may be present in cells of human malignancies, as well as those of established malignant cell lines.
Databáze: OpenAIRE