Feasibility of new breeding techniques for organic farming

Autor: Jeppe Thulin Østerberg, Michael G. Palmgren, Lene Irene Olsen, Peter Sandøe, Klemens Kappel, Artem Anyshchenko, Bo Jellesmark Thorsen, Janus Falhof, Martin Marchman Andersen, Anna Kristina Edenbrandt, Suzanne Elizabeth Vedel, Wen Xiang, Christian Gamborg, Xavier Landes
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Trends in Plant Science. 20:426-434
ISSN: 1360-1385
Popis: Organic farming is based on the concept of working 'with nature' instead of against it; however, compared with conventional farming, organic farming reportedly has lower productivity. Ideally, the goal should be to narrow this yield gap. In this review, we specifically discuss the feasibility of new breeding techniques (NBTs) for rewilding, a process involving the reintroduction of properties from the wild relatives of crops, as a method to close the productivity gap. The most efficient methods of rewilding are based on modern biotechnology techniques, which have yet to be embraced by the organic farming movement. Thus, the question arises of whether the adoption of such methods is feasible, not only from a technological perspective, but also from conceptual, socioeconomic, ethical, and regulatory perspectives.
Databáze: OpenAIRE