My partner and my neighbourhood: The built environment and social networks' impact on alcohol consumption during early pregnancy
| Autor: | Juan Antonio Ortega-García, Miguel Felipe Sánchez Sauco, F.A. López-Hernández, Maria Luisa Azurmendi Funes, Rebeca Ramis |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Health (social science) Adolescent Alcohol Drinking Geography Planning and Development Psychological intervention Social Networking Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Pregnancy Residence Characteristics Environmental health Health care medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Built Environment Neighbourhood (mathematics) Built environment Social influence Consumption (economics) Spatial Analysis 030505 public health business.industry Public health Pregnancy Outcome Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Prenatal Care Middle Aged medicine.disease Pregnancy Complications Spain Child Preschool Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects Female Pregnant Women 0305 other medical science business Psychology Follow-Up Studies |
| Popis: | Maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy is responsible for negative health outcomes. The literature shows that socio-economic and lifestyle factors are both related with alcohol consumption during pregnancy; nevertheless, the role of other factors is unclear. The objective of this study is to assess the role that partners' alcohol consumption plays, that played by accessibility to alcohol, and by social influence - when considering pregnant women's behaviour as regards alcohol. It presents the results from a follow-up study of children at risk of negative health outcomes associated with prenatal alcohol exposure; it shows that 68% of pregnant women included in the study reported alcohol consumption during early pregnancy. Results of the analysis showed association with partners' alcohol use, with density of bars and/or restaurants and with the number of pregnant women who drank in the neighbourhood. We concluded that the involvement of men in pregnancy healthcare, and urban policies which target the built environment and improve social networks could be important aspects for the control and prevention alcohol consumption during pregnancy in public health programs. Interventions and recommendations should include an ecological perspective on prenatal community-health programs - focusing on individual, social, and natural factors as well as the built environment. The authors gratefully acknowledge the project “Nacer y Crecer sin OH” (PND 2016. Murcia’s Drug Commissioner Office and the National Plan on Drugs, Ministry of Health, Spain. Prof. Fernando A. López-Hernández, is also grateful for the financial support provided by the projects from the Programa de Ayudas a Grupos de Excelencia de la Región de Murcia, Fundación Séneca(#19884-GERM-15). The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the Carlos III Institute of Health. Sí |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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