Thrombotic and hemorrhagic complications in children and young adult recipients of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT)

Autor: Kent R. Bailey, Shakila P. Khan, Rajiv K. Pruthi, Aneel A. Ashrani, Dominder Kaur, Vilmarie Rodriguez
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Thrombosis research. 167
ISSN: 1879-2472
Popis: Background Overall incidence of hemostatic complications in pediatric recipients of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT) is scarcely studied. This retrospective review explored the incidence and underlying risk factors of bleeding and thrombotic complications in children. Procedure Clinical characteristics, hemorrhagic events (HE), thrombotic events (TE) and follow up data were abstracted from medical records on patients aged Results From start of conditioning until last follow up, 238 pediatric patients were reviewed during this study. There were 16 symptomatic thrombotic complications in 15 patients, along with 13 major bleeding events. Incidence of HE or TE was higher in allogeneic HSCT compared to autologous HSCT (p = 0.02). Severe thrombocytopenia could not be identified as a major contributor to bleeding. All patients with HE had platelets between 20,000–50,000 × 109/L, except one patient, who had platelets Conclusions Allogeneic pediatric HSCT patients had higher overall risk of hemorrhagic or thrombotic complications compared to autologous recipients in this study. HSCT for myeloid malignancies was a risk factor for higher complications.
Databáze: OpenAIRE