A Novel GT-Mismatch Binding Protein That Recognizes Strict DNA Sequences with High Affinity

Autor: Jorge Fraga Nodarse, Yoshito Fujii, Shuji Yonei, Shinya Oda, Mohammed Rafiqul Islam, Qiu-Mei Zhang, Maki Takata-Yahiro, Michio Nakamura
Rok vydání: 2003
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine. 200:211-229
ISSN: 1349-3329
0040-8727
DOI: 10.1620/tjem.200.211
Popis: Mismatched or damaged base pairs in DNA are mutagenic and both eukaryotes and prokaryotes have a series of repair systems that decrease a spontaneous mutation rate. All exocyclic amino groups of cytosine(C), adenine(A), and guanine(G) contribute to hydrogen bonds for base pairing. High temperature and oxidative stresses increase the deamination of these bases and methylated C. These deaminated sites would be initially recognized by components of DNA repair system. We discovered a novel G/thymine(T)-mismatch binding protein (nGTBP) that bound, with high affinity, to a minimal 14-mer DNA heteroduplex with a strict 5'-TRT GNB-3' sequence (R for purine, N for any bases, and B for "not A," namely for C, G, or T ). This italicized G position mismatched with T could be replaced by hypoxanthine, the deaminated A. The nGTBP, however, barely recognized DNA duplexes individually containing 8-oxo-G, thymine glycol, and 5-methylcytosine.
Databáze: OpenAIRE