Phase I Study of High-Dose Continuous-Infusion Recombinant Interleukin-2 and Autologous Lymphokine-Activated Killer Cells in Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Malignant Melanoma and Renal Cell Carcinoma

Autor: James H. Doroshow, Mario Sznol, Geoffrey R. Weiss, Paul Demchak, Michael J. Hawkins, Frederick R. Aronson, David H. Boldt, Geralyn Caliendo, Kathleen M. Grima, M H Bar, James W. Mier, Ellen R. Gaynor, Richard I. Fisher, Kim Margolin
Rok vydání: 1990
Předmět:
Zdroj: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 82:1397-1402
ISSN: 1460-2105
0027-8874
DOI: 10.1093/jnci/82.17.1397
Popis: The current study was undertaken to determine the maximum tolerated dose of recombinant interleukin-2 (rIL-2) that could be administered as a continuous infusion in conjunction with autologous lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells. All 55 patients in this study received a priming dose of rIL-2 of 1.0 mg/m2 per day given as a continuous infusion over 4.5 days. Patients later received (days 11-16) one of three doses of rIL-2 per day (1.0, 1.25, or 1.50 mg/m2) in conjunction with LAK cells given on days 11, 12, and 14. Because of unacceptable toxicity occurring early in the LAK cell phase of therapy at the rIL-2 dose level of 1.50 mg/m2, we concluded that the maximum tolerated dose of rIL-2 given as a continuous infusion with LAK cells is 1.25 mg/m2 per day.
Databáze: OpenAIRE