The production and decay kinetics of ClOO in water and freon-11: A time-resolved resonance raman study
| Autor: | Hayes, Sophia C., Thomsen, C. L., Reid, P. J. |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Hayes, Sophia C. [0000-0002-2809-6193] |
| Rok vydání: | 2001 |
| Předmět: |
Raman scattering
Solid state lasers Isomerization Ground state General Physics and Astronomy Quantum yield Photochemistry Molecular physics symbols.namesake Internal conversion Computational methods Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Spectroscopy Reaction kinetics Mathematical models Photolysis Freons Chemistry Photodissociation Approximation theory Water Molecular vibrations Resonance Chlorine compounds Organic solvents Photoexcitation Time-resolved resonance Raman (TRRR) spectroscopy Raman spectroscopy symbols Pyrolysis |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Chemical Physics J.Chem.Phys. |
| ISSN: | 1089-7690 0021-9606 |
| DOI: | 10.1063/1.1418733 |
| Popis: | The production of ClOO following OClO photolysis in water and fluorotrichloromethane (freon-11) is investigated using time-resolved resonance Raman (TRRR) spectroscopy. Stokes spectra are obtained as a function of time following OClO photoexcitation using pump and probe wavelengths of 390 and 260 nm, respectively. Scattering assignable to ClOO is observed, and appears with a time constant of 27.9±4.5 ps in water and 172±30 ps in freon-11. The ClOO intensity decays with a time constant of ∼398±50 ps in water and 864±200 ps in freon-11. Although the production and decay kinetics are solvent dependent, the quantum yield for ClOO production is similar between water and freon-11. Femtosecond pump–probe studies designed to monitor the evolution in optical density at 390 and 260 nm following OClO photoexcitation are also presented. These studies demonstrate that geminate recombination of the primary photoproducts is less efficient in freon-11 relative to water. This result taken in combination with the solvent invariance of the ClOO-production quantum yield indicates that ClOO is not formed via geminate recombination. Instead, the results presented here suggest that OClO photoisomerization results in the production of ClOO. Finally, the vibrational energy content of ClOO upon internal conversion to the ground state is studied through comparison of the ClOO Raman and absorption cross sections to those predicted using computational methods. These studies suggest that ground-state ClOO is produced with minimal excess vibrational energy. The results presented here provide new insight into the mechanism of ClOO formation following OClO photoexcitation. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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