Speculative Container Scheduling for Deep Learning Applications in a Kubernetes Cluster
Autor: | Ying Mao, Yuqi Fu, Wenjia Zheng, Long Cheng, Qingzhi Liu, Dingwen Tao |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2022 |
Předmět: |
FOS: Computer and information sciences
Computer Science - Performance Monitoring Computer Networks and Communications Biological system modeling Data models Toegepaste Informatiekunde Computational modeling Containers Computer Science Applications Apache Yarn and Spark Docker Swarm container management Performance (cs.PF) Tensorflow Computer Science - Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing Control and Systems Engineering Cloud computing Training Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing (cs.DC) Kubernetes Electrical and Electronic Engineering Information Technology Information Systems Pytorch |
Zdroj: | IEEE Systems Journal, 16(3), 3770-3781 IEEE Systems Journal 16 (2022) 3 |
ISSN: | 1932-8184 3770-3781 |
Popis: | In the past decade, we have witnessed a dramatically increasing volume of data collected from varied sources. The explosion of data has transformed the world as more information is available for collection and analysis than ever before. To maximize the utilization, various machine and deep learning models have been developed, e.g. CNN [1] and RNN [2], to study data and extract valuable information from different perspectives. While data-driven applications improve countless products, training models for hyperparameter tuning is still a time-consuming and resource-intensive process. Cloud computing provides infrastructure support for the training of deep learning applications. The cloud service providers, such as Amazon Web Services [3], create an isolated virtual environment (virtual machines and containers) for clients, who share physical resources, e.g., CPU and memory. On the cloud, resource management schemes are implemented to enable better sharing among users and boost the system-wide performance. However, general scheduling approaches, such as spread priority and balanced resource schedulers, do not work well with deep learning workloads. In this project, we propose SpeCon, a novel container scheduler that is optimized for shortlived deep learning applications. Based on virtualized containers, such as Kubernetes [4] and Docker [5], SpeCon analyzes the common characteristics of training processes. We design a suite of algorithms to monitor the progress of the training and speculatively migrate the slow-growing models to release resources for fast-growing ones. Specifically, the extensive experiments demonstrate that SpeCon improves the completion time of an individual job by up to 41.5%, 14.8% system-wide and 24.7% in terms of makespan. Under Review |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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