Investigation of GPS draconitic year effect on GPS time series of eliminated eclipsing GPS satellite data
| Autor: | J. Asgari, Alireza Amiri-Simkooei, A. Allahverdi-zadeh |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Draconic signals
Time series 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences Computer science lcsh:Geodesy 010502 geochemistry & geophysics Precise Point Positioning 01 natural sciences Satellite data Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) Computers in Earth Sciences 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Remote sensing lcsh:QB275-343 Series (stratigraphy) business.industry Applied Mathematics Yaw attitude Astronomy and Astrophysics Geodesy Geophysics Eclipse satellites Global Positioning System business Least-squares Harmonic Estimation IGS permanent stations |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Geodetic Science, Vol 6, Iss 1 (2016) |
| ISSN: | 2081-9943 |
| Popis: | GPS draconitic signal (351.6 ± 0.2 days) and its higher harmonics are observed at almost all IGS products such as position time series of IGS permanent stations. Orbital error and multipath are known as two possible sources of these signals. The effect of Earth shadow crossing of GPS satellites is another suspect for this signal. Up to now there is no serious attempt to investigate this dependence. AMATLAB toolbox is developed and used to determine the satellites located at the earth shadow. RINEX observation files and precise ephemeris are imported to the toolbox and a cylindrical model is used to detect the shadow regions. Data of these satellites were removed from the RINEX observation files of three IGS permanent stations (GRAZ,ONSAandWSRT) and new RINEX observation fileswere created. The time span of these data is about 11 years. The new and original fileswere then processed using precise point positioning (PPP) method to determine position time series, for further analysis. Both the original and new time series were analyzed using the least squares harmonic estimation (LS-HE) in the following steps. The 1st step is the validation of the draconitic harmonics signature in the original position time series of the three stations. The 2nd step does the same for the new time series. It confirms that the power spectrum at the draconitic signals decreases to some extent for the new time series. The difference between the original and new time series (difference between all three position quantity (X, Y and Z)) is then analyzed in the 3rd step. Signature of the draconitic harmonics is also observed to the differences. The results represent that all eight harmonics of GPS draconitic period do exist at the residuals and mainly they decrease. All of the three stations were then processed together using the multivariate LS-HE method. At the 4th step, the difference of the spectral values between the original time series and new times serieswere analyzed. Decreasing of the spectral values at most harmonics (e.g. 1st, 2nd, 4th, 6th, 7th and 8th) represents the effect of removing satellite observations at shadow of the earth on draconitic harmonics. At least, five harmonics among seven shows the amelioration of results (draconitic error reduction) after removing the earth shadowed data from RINEX raw data. The results show that the draconitic year’s component of data is in part due to eclipsing satellites. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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