Formation of Aligned α-Si3N4 Microfibers by Plasma Nitridation of Si (110) Substrate Coated with SiO2

Autor: Li Chang, Chang-Hua Yu, Thi-Hien Do, Wei Chun Chen, Kun-An Chiu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Coatings, Vol 11, Iss 1251, p 1251 (2021)
Coatings
Volume 11
Issue 10
ISSN: 2079-6412
Popis: Plasma nitridation of an amorphous SiO2 layer on Si (110) substrate can form well-aligned α-Si3N4 crystallites in fibrous morphology. Nitriding is performed at a temperature in the range of 800–1000 °C by using microwave plasma with a gas mixture of N2 and H2. Raman spectroscopy shows the characteristics of an α-Si3N4 phase without other crystalline nitrides. As shown by scanning electron microscopy, the formed α-Si3N4 microfibers on the Si substrate can be in a dense and straight array nearly along with Si <
11¯0>
and can have a length over 2 mm with a diameter in the range of 5–10 μm. Structural characterization of scanning transmission electron microscopy in cross section view reveals that the elongated α-Si3N4 crystallites are formed on the surface of the nitrided SiO2/Si (110) substrate without any interlayers between Si3N4 and Si, and the longitudinal direction of α-Si3N4 appears mainly along <
112¯0>
which is approximately parallel to Si <
Databáze: OpenAIRE