Diagnosis and Management of Bronchiolitis
| Autor: | Danette Stanko-Lopp, Michael J. Light, Caryn Davidson, Matti Korppi, Uma R. Kotagal, Caroline B. Hall, H. Cody Meissner, Mark A. Brown, Ian Nathanson, Richard N. Shiffman, Kieran J. Phelan, Richard D. Clover, Joseph J. Zorc, Allan S. Lieberthal, Wilbert H. Mason, Howard Bauchner, David W. Johnson |
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| Rok vydání: | 2006 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Evidence-Based Medicine business.industry Anti-Inflammatory Agents Infant Newborn Oxygen Inhalation Therapy Infant Acute viral bronchiolitis medicine.disease Antiviral Agents Anti-Bacterial Agents Bronchodilator Agents Diagnosis Differential Risk Factors Acute Bronchiolitis Bronchiolitis Child Preschool Acute Disease Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health medicine Humans Child business Intensive care medicine |
| Zdroj: | Pediatrics. 118:1774-1793 |
| ISSN: | 1098-4275 0031-4005 |
| DOI: | 10.1542/peds.2006-2223 |
| Popis: | Bronchiolitis is a disorder most commonly caused in infants by viral lower respiratory tract infection. It is the most common lower respiratory infection in this age group. It is characterized by acute inflammation, edema, and necrosis of epithelial cells lining small airways, increased mucus production, and bronchospasm.The American Academy of Pediatrics convened a committee composed of primary care physicians and specialists in the fields of pulmonology, infectious disease, emergency medicine, epidemiology, and medical informatics. The committee partnered with the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and the RTI International-University of North Carolina Evidence-Based Practice Center to develop a comprehensive review of the evidence-based literature related to the diagnosis, management, and prevention of bronchiolitis. The resulting evidence report and other sources of data were used to formulate clinical practice guideline recommendations.This guideline addresses the diagnosis of bronchiolitis as well as various therapeutic interventions including bronchodilators, corticosteroids, antiviral and antibacterial agents, hydration, chest physiotherapy, and oxygen. Recommendations are made for prevention of respiratory syncytial virus infection with palivizumab and the control of nosocomial spread of infection. Decisions were made on the basis of a systematic grading of the quality of evidence and strength of recommendation. The clinical practice guideline underwent comprehensive peer review before it was approved by the American Academy of Pediatrics.This clinical practice guideline is not intended as a sole source of guidance in the management of children with bronchiolitis. Rather, it is intended to assist clinicians in decision-making. It is not intended to replace clinical judgment or establish a protocol for the care of all children with this condition. These recommendations may not provide the only appropriate approach to the management of children with bronchiolitis. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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