Therapeutic Breast Massage in Lactation for the Management of Engorgement, Plugged Ducts, and Mastitis
| Autor: | Ann M. Witt, Anne Vanic, Sheila Kredit, Maya Bolman |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty Breastfeeding Breast pain Lactation Disorders Mastitis Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine 030225 pediatrics medicine Lactation Disorder Humans Lactation Prospective Studies 030212 general & internal medicine Intensive care medicine Massage Gynecology business.industry Obstetrics and Gynecology medicine.disease Breast Feeding Treatment Outcome Case-Control Studies Female medicine.symptom business Breast engorgement Developed country Breast feeding Follow-Up Studies |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Human Lactation. 32:123-131 |
| ISSN: | 1552-5732 0890-3344 |
| DOI: | 10.1177/0890334415619439 |
| Popis: | Background: Many women in developed countries do not meet their breastfeeding goals and wean early because of breast pain. Objective: This study aimed to describe clinical response to therapeutic breast massage in lactation (TBML) in the management of engorgement, plugged ducts, and mastitis. Methods: Breastfeeding women presenting with engorgement, plugged ducts, or mastitis who received TBML as part of their treatment were enrolled (n = 42). Data collected at the initial visit included demographic, history, and exam data pre-TBML and post-TBML. Email surveys sent 2 days, 2 weeks, and 12 weeks following the initial visit assessed pain and breastfeeding complications. A nested case control of engorged mothers (n = 73) was separately enrolled to compare engorgement severity. Results: Reasons for the visit included engorgement (36%), plugged ducts (67%), and mastitis (29%). Cases, compared to controls, were significantly more likely to have severe engorgement (47% vs 7%, P < .001). Initial mean breast pain level among those receiving TBML was 6.4 out of 10. Following TBML, there was significant improvement in both breast (6.4 vs 2.8, P < .001) and nipple pain (4.6 vs 2.8, P = .013). All women reported immediate improvement in their pain level. At the 12-week survey, 65% found the massage treatment very helpful. The majority of the women with a new episode of mastitis or plugged duct during the study follow-up found the techniques learned during the office visit very helpful for home management of these episodes. Conclusion: In office, TBML is helpful for the reduction of acute breast pain associated with milk stasis. Mothers find TBML helpful both immediately in-office and for home management of future episodes. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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