Crystal structure of the aquaglyceroporin PfAQP from the malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum
| Autor: | Shahram Khademi, Joseph Iii. O'Connell, Zachary E R Newby, Robert M. Stroud, Larry J. W. Miercke, Yaneth Robles-Colmenares |
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| Rok vydání: | 2008 |
| Předmět: |
Arginine
Protein Conformation Plasmodium falciparum Protozoan Proteins Aquaporin Porins Crystal structure Crystallography X-Ray Article 03 medical and health sciences Protein structure Structural Biology Animals Amino Acid Sequence Molecular Biology Peptide sequence 030304 developmental biology Malarial parasites 0303 health sciences biology 030302 biochemistry & molecular biology Water biology.organism_classification Aquaglyceroporins Biochemistry |
| Zdroj: | Nature structural & molecular biology |
| ISSN: | 1545-9985 |
| Popis: | The 2.05-A resolution structure of the aquaglyceroporin from the malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum (PfAQP), a protein important in the parasite's life cycle, has been solved. The structure provides key evidence for the basis of water versus glycerol selectivity in aquaporin family members. Unlike its closest homolog of known structure, GlpF, the channel conducts both glycerol and water at high rates, framing the question of what determines high water conductance in aquaporin channels. The universally conserved arginine in the selectivity filter is constrained by only two hydrogen bonds in GlpF, whereas there are three in all water-selective aquaporins and in PfAQP. The decreased cost of dehydrating the triply-satisfied arginine cation may provide the basis for high water conductance. The two Asn-Pro-Ala (NPA) regions of PfAQP, which bear rare substitutions to Asn-Leu-Ala (NLA) and Asn-Pro-Ser (NPS), participate in preserving the orientation of the selectivity filter asparagines in the center of the channel. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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