Detail review on chemical, physical and green synthesis, classification, characterizations and applications of nanoparticles
| Autor: | Aysha Bukhari, Irfan Ijaz, Ezaz Gilani, Ammara Nazir |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
ftir
green chemistry 010405 organic chemistry Chemistry Nanoparticle Nanotechnology 02 engineering and technology General Chemistry 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology 01 natural sciences 0104 chemical sciences lcsh:Chemistry lcsh:QD1-999 tem sem Environmental Chemistry nanoparticles lcsh:Q lcsh:Science 0210 nano-technology |
| Zdroj: | Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews, Vol 13, Iss 3, Pp 223-245 (2020) |
| ISSN: | 1751-7192 1751-8253 |
| Popis: | Nanotechnology is an emerging field of science. The base of nanotechnology is nanoparticles. The size of nanoparticles ranges from 1 to 100 nm. The nanoparticles are classified into different classes such as inorganic nanoparticles, organic nanoparticles, ceramic nanoparticles and carbon base nanoparticles. The inorganic nanoparticles are further classified into metal nanoparticles and metal oxide nanoparticles.similarly carbon base nanoparticles classified into Fullerene, Carbon nanotubes, Graphene, Carbon nanofiber and carbon black Nanoparticles are also classified on the basis of dimension such as one dimension nanoparticles, two-dimension nanoparticles and three-dimension nanoparticles. The nanoparticles are synthesized by using two approaches like top-down approach and bottom-up approach. In this review chemical, physical and green synthesis of nanoparticles is reported. The synthesized nanoparticles are synthesized using different qualitative and quantitative techniques. The Qualitative techniques include Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), UV-Vis spectrophotometry, Scanning electron microscope (SEM), X.ray diffraction (XRD) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). The Quantitative techniques include Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Annular Dark-Field Imaging (HAADF) and Intracranial pressure (ICP). The nanoparticles have different application which is reported in this review. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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