Trends in the choice of antiseizure medications in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy: A retrospective multi-center study from Turkey between 2010 and 2020

Autor: Betül Kılıç, Esra Serdaroğlu, Burçin Gönüllü Polat, Tuğçe İnce, Gülnur Esenülkü, Yasemin Topçu, Ayşe Serdaroğlu, Şenay Haspolat, Hasan Tekgül, Çetin Okuyaz, Ali Cansu, Kürşad Aydın
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Popis: Purpose:Valproic acid (VPA) is frequently used and effective in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME). Recently, levetiracetam (LEV) has been suggested as a monotherapy in JME. This study aimed to evaluate antiseizure medication (ASM) use in patients with JME. Methods: Treatment choices in a total of 257 patients (age range 8–18 years, 152 girls, 105 boys) with JME diagnosed and treated between 2010 and 2020 were evaluated retrospectively. Seizure remission was defined as complete seizure control for at least 12 months. Results: Across the study period and entire patient group, VPA was most commonly chosen as the initial ASM (50.9%), followed by LEV (44.4%), and lamotrigine (4.7%). VPA was also the most frequent first choice in the subgroup of boys (73.3%), while LEV was the commonest first choice in girls (57.9%). The sex difference regarding the ASM of the first choice was statistically significant (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE