Neighborhood crime, disorder and substance use in the Caribbean context: Jamaica National Drug Use Prevalence Survey 2016

Autor:	Pernell Clarke, Simon G. Anderson, Uki Atkinson, Colette Cunningham-Myrie, Wendel D. Abel, Erica Felker-Kantor, Lisa Gaye Greene, Katherine P. Theall, Parris Lyew-Ayee
Rok vydání:	2019
Předmět:	Male Epidemiology Psychological intervention Social Sciences Criminology Social Environment Geographical locations 0302 clinical medicine Sociology Residence Characteristics Surveys and Questionnaires Ethnicity Prevalence Medicine and Health Sciences Public and Occupational Health 030212 general & internal medicine Young adult Child Generalized estimating equation Alcohol Consumption Multidisciplinary Geography Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all) Traumatic Injury Risk Factors Middle Aged Socioeconomic Aspects of Health Marijuana Behavioral Pharmacology Medicine Neighborhoods Population study Female Crime Behavioral and Social Aspects of Health 0305 other medical science Psychology Research Article Adult Jamaica Adolescent Substance-Related Disorders Science Context (language use) Human Geography Effect Modifier Epidemiologic Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences Sex Factors Recreational Drug Use Humans General Violent Crime Aged Nutrition Cannabis Caribbean Pharmacology 030505 public health Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology(all) Biology and Life Sciences Social environment Confidence interval Diet Health Care Medical Risk Factors Relative risk North America Earth Sciences People and places Demography
Zdroj:	Felker-Kantor, E A, Cunningham-Myrie, C, Greene, L G, Lyew-Ayee, P, Atkinson, U, Abel, W, Clarke, P, Anderson, S G & Theall, K P 2019, ' Neighborhood crime, disorder and substance use in the Caribbean context : Jamaica national drug use prevalence survey 2016 ', PLoS ONE, vol. 14, no. 11, e0224516 . https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224516 PLoS ONE PLoS ONE, Vol 14, Iss 11, p e0224516 (2019)
ISSN:	1932-6203
DOI:	10.1371/journal.pone.0224516
Popis:	The purpose of the study was to examine the role of objective and subjective measures of neighborhood crime and disorder on substance use among a nationally representative sample of 4525 Jamaicans aged 12–65 years. Log-Poisson models with generalized estimating equations were used to estimate relative risks (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). A test of interaction was used to determine presence of effect modification by sex. Approximately 39% of the study population reported past-month alcohol use; 10% past-month tobacco use; and 15% past-month marijuana use. In fully adjusted models, past-month alcohol and tobacco use were associated with perceived neighborhood disorder (p
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::3f7b0a8505f71572d6985b7823ee8714 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224516 Zobrazit plný text záznamu