Засади створення геоінформаційних систем моніторингу територій гірничо-хімічних підприємств
| Autor: | Volodymyr Pohrebennyk, Elvira Dzhumelia |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
education.field_of_study
Geographic information system Warning system business.industry Process (engineering) Population моніторинг довкілля геоінформаційна система гірнича промисловість екологічна безпека екологічна рівновага Natural (archaeology) Ecological indicator Work (electrical) Human settlement General Earth and Planetary Sciences lcsh:SD1-669.5 Business lcsh:Forestry education Environmental planning General Environmental Science |
| Zdroj: | Науковий вісник НЛТУ України, Vol 29, Iss 7, Pp 115-119 (2019) |
| ISSN: | 2519-2477 1994-7836 |
| Popis: | The mining industry is a source of significant anthropogenic impact on natural components. One of the most important elements of ensuring the ecological safety of the mining enterprise territory is the geoinformation monitoring system creation. The purpose of the work is to develop the methodological bases and approaches for creating the geoinformation system of monitoring of the mining and chemical enterprise territory at the stage of liquidation. The object of research is Rozdil State Mining and Chemical Enterprise (SMCE) "Sirka" (Ukraine). The process of liquidation of the mining and chemical enterprise has the following stages: monitoring and forecasting of hazardous phenomena which may arise after the exploitation of deposits and activities of the enterprise; assessment of environmental risk for the population and property; comparison of the cost of active and passive methods for eliminating risk; substantiation of rational use of renewable territories; the development of the necessary measures for the prevention of environmental hazards and the preparation of areas for economic use. The geoinformation monitoring system creation is the first and the main stage of the process of liquidation of the mining and chemical enterprise. To do this, it is necessary to create a database of geological and ecological indicators, which will allow to analyse factors in detail, to predict the pollution of the territory, to construct a spatial model of pollution, in the presence of a cartographic database of test points to construct timetables for changes in time of any analysed values. The impact of the mining and chemical enterprise on the state of pollution of the environment was assessed in the paper. The need to design an informational and analytical system for monitoring the territory of Rozdil SMCE "Sirka" at the stage of the liquidation was proved. It was established that it is necessary to create the geoinformation monitoring system, which will increase the ecological safety of the enterprise territory and the surrounding settlements. Also, such a system will allow early warning of negative environmental changes of the enterprise territory or surrounding territories after the completion of mining operations. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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