Crowdsourcing and interactive modelling for urban flood management
| Autor: | Andreja Jonoski, Hessel Winsemius, Laura Basco-Carrera, Eskedar Gebremedhin, Mark Iliffe |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Data platform
Evaluation strategy Environmental Engineering 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences Computer science Geography Planning and Development 0211 other engineering and technologies 02 engineering and technology Crowdsourcing disaster risk reduction 01 natural sciences public engagement urban drainage Scenario analysis Safety Risk Reliability and Quality Environmental planning 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Water Science and Technology 021110 strategic defence & security studies Data collection Flood myth business.industry Stakeholder Citizen journalism hydraulic modelling business |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Flood Risk Management, 13(2) |
| ISSN: | 1753-318X |
| DOI: | 10.1111/jfr3.12602 |
| Popis: | Participatory modelling has become a growing concept in environmental modelling, as it allows stakeholders to be involved in various stages of model development. The majority of studies, however, have focused on the participation during model use for scenario analysis and strategy evaluation after the model has been developed. Large-scale community mapping efforts create new opportunities to establish, detail and improve flood models at the development stage by working together with local stakeholders. In this article, we propose a novel participatory modelling and mapping approach. It builds on the community mapping projects across the most vulnerable wards in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, which uses OpenStreetMap as a data platform. The approach consists of community mapping, an automated flood inundation model development and facilitation of stakeholder involvement. The participation of stakeholders in data collection helped achieving a more accurate flood model. The participatory modelling approach made participants aware of the skills necessary to develop an urban flood model with OpenStreetMap, necessary for creating a resilient society. The level of improvement obtained through the applied participatory modelling and mapping approach demonstrates its value in hydrodynamic model development and its potential for application in data scarce areas prone to urban floods. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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