Selection and Evaluation of 21 Potato (Solanum Tuberosum) Breeding Clones for Cold Chip Processing
| Autor: | Hyung Sic Choi, Lim Young Seok, Benjamin Opuko Wayumba |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Health (social science)
Cold storage Plant Science Raw material Biology lcsh:Chemical technology Health Professions (miscellaneous) Microbiology 03 medical and health sciences Dry matter lcsh:TP1-1185 030304 developmental biology chemistry.chemical_classification 0303 health sciences chip processing Fresh weight 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences Chip Solanum tuberosum Reducing sugar Horticulture reducing sugar chemistry cold storage 040103 agronomy & agriculture 0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries potato reconditioning Food Science Specific gravity |
| Zdroj: | Foods Volume 8 Issue 3 Foods, Vol 8, Iss 3, p 98 (2019) |
| ISSN: | 2304-8158 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/foods8030098 |
| Popis: | Quality evaluations in potatoes are of necessity to meet the strict demands of the chip processing industry. Important parameters assessed include specific gravity, dry matter content, chip color, reducing sugars, and glycoalkaloids. This study was designed with the purpose of identifying specialized potato clones with acceptable qualities for processing chips, in comparison with two selected control varieties, Dubaek and Superior. As a result, high dry matter and specific gravity were observed for three potato clones, and the quantified ά-solanine levels ranged from 0.15 to 15.54 mg· 100 g&minus 1 fresh weight (FW). Significant variations (p < 0.05) in reducing sugar levels were observed in clones stored at different temperature conditions. After reconditioning of the tubers at 22 ° C for 21 days, a significant drop in reducing sugar levels was recorded. In addition, fried chips for each potato clone were evaluated, and the color measured on the basis of the Snack Food Association (SFA) chip color score standard. Reconditioned tubers exhibited much lighter and better chip color compared to their counterparts cold-stored at 4 ° C. This study observed that for quality processing of potato chips, clones with combined traits of high dry matter, low levels of glycoalkaloids and reducing sugars, and acceptable chip color should be used as raw materials. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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