Fear and distress disorders as predictors of heart disease: A temporal perspective

Autor: Dan J. Stein, Kate M. Scott, P. de Jonge, Yolanda Torres, C W W Lim, F. Navarro-Mateu, Ronald C. Kessler, Bogdan Wojtyniak, Brendan Bunting, Daphna Levinson, Marius Ciutan, G. de Girolamo, C. Benjet, Annelieke M. Roest, Ronny Bruffaerts, Chiyi Hu, Jordi Alonso, Yosikazu Nakamura, Marina Piazza, Jose Posada-Villa, Ali Al-Hamzawi, José Miguel Caldas-de-Almeida
Přispěvatelé: Interdisciplinary Centre Psychopathology and Emotion regulation (ICPE), Developmental Psychology, Life Course Epidemiology (LCE)
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Time Factors
Heart disease
Anxiety
POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER
0302 clinical medicine
Prevalence
Depressió psíquica
Prospective cohort study
Depression (differential diagnoses)
MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER
Depression
LIFETIME PREVALENCE
Fear
Classification
Anxiety Disorders
Por
3. Good health
Psychiatry and Mental health
Clinical Psychology
Distress
Major depressive disorder
medicine.symptom
Psychology
Clinical psychology
COMORBIDITY SURVEY REPLICATION
Adult
Risk
medicine.medical_specialty
Heart Diseases
Article
Odds
03 medical and health sciences
DSM-IV
Cor -- Malalties
IV MENTAL-DISORDERS
medicine
Humans
Psychiatry
Depressive Disorder
Perspective (graphical)
Trastorns d'ansietat
RATE-VARIABILITY
medicine.disease
030227 psychiatry
CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASES
Self Report
TRIPARTITE MODEL
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
ANXIETY DISORDERS
Zdroj: Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname
Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 96, 67-75. PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
ISSN: 0022-3999
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.03.015
Popis: OBJECTIVE: Few studies have been able to contrast associations of anxiety and depression with heart disease. These disorders can be grouped in fear and distress disorders. Aim of this study was to study the association between fear and distress disorders with subsequent heart disease, taking into account the temporal order of disorders. METHODS: Twenty household surveys were conducted in 18 countries (n=53791; person years=2,212,430). The Composite International Diagnostic Interview assessed lifetime prevalence and age at onset of disorders, and respondents were categorized into categories based on the presence and timing of fear and distress disorders. Heart disease was indicated by self-report of physician-diagnosed heart disease or self-report of heart attack, together with year of onset. Survival analyses estimated associations between disorder categories and heart disease. RESULTS: Most respondents with fear or distress disorders had either pure distress or pure fear (8.5% and 7.7% of total sample), while fear preceded distress in the large majority of respondents with comorbid fear and distress (3.8% of total sample). Compared to the "no fear or distress disorder" category, respondents with pure fear disorder had the highest odds of subsequent heart disease (OR:1.8; 95%CI:1.5-2.2; p
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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