Opportunistic Networks: Present Scenario- A Mirror Review

Autor: Nayyar, A., Ranbir singh batth, Ha, D. B., Suseendran, G.
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scopus-Elsevier
ISSN: 2073-607X
2076-0930
DOI: 10.17762/ijcnis.v10i1.3283
Popis: Opportunistic Network is form of Delay Tolerant Network (DTN) and regarded as extension to Mobile Ad Hoc Network. OPPNETS are designed to operate especially in those environments which are surrounded by various issues like- High Error Rate, Intermittent Connectivity, High Delay and no defined route between source to destination node. OPPNETS works on the principle of “Store-and-Forward” mechanism as intermediate nodes perform the task of routing from node to node. The intermediate nodes store the messages in their memory until the suitable node is not located in communication range to transfer the message to the destination. OPPNETs suffer from various issues like High Delay, Energy Efficiency of Nodes, Security, High Error Rate and High Latency. The aim of this research paper is to overview various routing protocols available till date for OPPNETs and classify the protocols in terms of their performance. The paper also gives quick review of various Mobility Models and Simulation tools available for OPPNETs simulation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE