Low Particulate Type IV Phosphodiesterase Activity in Hypothyroid Rat Atria

Autor: Allen Kaasik, Ville-Veikko Elomaa, Jorma J. Ohisalo, Enn K. Seppet
Rok vydání: 1994
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology. 26:1587-1592
ISSN: 0022-2828
DOI: 10.1006/jmcc.1994.1178
Popis: Rats were made hypothyroid by adding propylthiouracil (PTU) to their drinking water. Some of the PTU-treated rats were given thyroid hormone injections for 5 days. Both soluble and particulate cAMP-phosphodiesterase activities of adipose and ventricular tissues were increased by 25-60% in hypothyroidism. In left atria, soluble cAMP-phosphodiesterase activity was not significantly altered in hypothyroidism, while total particulate cAMP-phosphodiesterase activity was lowered by 30%. This lowering was due to diminished isoenzyme IV activity, as studied with the isoenzyme-specific inhibitors rolipram and SK&F 94836. In conclusion, the present results show decreased particulate type IV cAMP-phosphodiesterase activity in hypothyroid rat atria. This may explain the increased responsiveness to isoproterenol in hypothyroid atria.
Databáze: OpenAIRE