Large-scale hydrogen energy storage in salt caverns

Autor: Ahmet Özarslan
Přispěvatelé: Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 37:14265-14277
ISSN: 0360-3199
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.07.111
Popis: Large-scale energy storage methods can be used to meet energy demand fluctuations and to integrate electricity generation from intermittent renewable wind and solar energy farms into power grids. Pumped hydropower energy storage method is significantly used for grid electricity storage requirements. Alternatives are underground storage of compressed air and hydrogen gas in suitable geological formations. Underground storage of natural gas is widely used to meet both base and peak load demands of gas grids. Salt caverns for natural gas storage can also be suitable for underground compressed hydrogen gas energy storage. In this paper, large quantities underground gas storage methods and design aspects of salt caverns are investigated. A pre-evaluation is made for a salt cavern gas storage field in Turkey. It is concluded that a system of solar-hydrogen and natural gas can be utilised to meet future large-scale energy storage requirements. © 2012, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Databáze: OpenAIRE