Prospective associations of lifestyle patterns in early childhood with socio‐emotional and behavioural development and BMI : An outcome‐wide analysis of the EDEN mother–child cohort

Autor: Alexandra Descarpentrie, Jonathan Y. Bernard, Stephanie Vandentorren, Maria Melchior, Cédric Galéra, Airu Chia, Mary F.‐F. Chong, Marie‐Aline Charles, Barbara Heude, Sandrine Lioret
Přispěvatelé: Bernard, Jonathan, Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS (U1153 / UMR_A_1125 / UMR_S_1153)), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences [Singapour] (SICS), Agency for science, technology and research [Singapore] (A*STAR), Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Santé publique France - French National Public Health Agency [Saint-Maurice, France], Equipe de Recherche en Epidémiologie Sociale [iPLesp] (ERES), Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Centre hospitalier Charles Perrens [Bordeaux], Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health [Singapore, Singapore], National University of Singapore (NUS)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology
Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 2022, Online ahead of print. ⟨10.1111/ppe.12926⟩
ISSN: 0269-5022
1365-3016
DOI: 10.1111/ppe.12926⟩
Popis: International audience; Background: Children's energy balance-related behaviours (EBRB), comprising diet, screen time, physical activity, and sleep, combine into "lifestyle patterns", which may exert a synergistic effect on health. To date, studies investigating this synergy have primarily focused on obesity risk, without addressing other facets of health.Objectives: To examine the prospective associations of preschoolers' lifestyle patterns with socio-emotional, behavioural, and body mass index (BMI) outcomes at 8 years.Methods: Participants were 876 children from the EDEN mother-child cohort. Three lifestyle patterns (unhealthy, healthy, and mixed) were previously identified at age 5, separately in boys and girls. At age 8, height and weight measures generated BMI z-scores while social-emotional and behavioural development was assessed by parents using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Drawing from the outcome-wide approach, sex- and outcome-specific adjusted linear regressions were fitted.Results: Boys' adherence to a healthy lifestyle pattern (combining a nutrient-dense diet and limited screen time) at 5 years was positively associated with prosocial behaviours (β = 0.14; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.01, 0.26) and inversely related to hyperactivity-inattention symptoms (β = -0.12; 95% CI -0.23, -0.01) at 8 years. Girls' mixed lifestyle pattern (sugar or artificially sweetened beverages, high screen, physical activity and low sleep times) was associated with prosocial behaviours (β = 0.12; 95% CI 0.01, 0.23). There was no evidence of associations between lifestyle patterns and BMI z-scores.Conclusions: Findings suggest synergistic benefits of engaging in a combination of optimal EBRBs, especially in boys, and support intervention efforts at preschool age to enhance some dimensions of their later socio-emotional and behavioural development.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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