Fructose promotes more than glucose the adipocytic differentiation of pig mesenchymal stem cells

Autor: Francisco Campos‐Maldonado, María L. González‐Dávalos, Enrique Piña, Miriam Aracely Anaya‐Loyola, Armando Shimada, Alfredo Varela‐Echavarria, Ofelia Mora
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of food biochemistryREFERENCES.
ISSN: 1745-4514
Popis: The goal of this study was to evaluate how glucose and fructose affected the adipose differentiation of pig newborn mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Cells were grown with or without inosine in 7.5 mM glucose (substituted with 1.5 or 6 mM fructose). MSCs displayed adipose morphology after 70 days of differentiation. Fructose stimulated the highest levels of PPARγ and C/EBPβ. Fructose at 6 mM, but not glucose at 7.5 mM or fructose at 1.5 mM, promotes differentiation of MSCs into adipocytes and increases 11-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11β-HSD1) and NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) mRNA in the absence of hepatic effects (as simulated by the inosine). Fructose and glucose increased xanthine oxide-reductase (XOR) catalytic activity almost 10-fold and elevated their products: intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) pool, extracellular H
Databáze: OpenAIRE