Cytoplasmic penetration and persistent infection of mammalian cells by polyglutamine aggregates

Autor: Ronald Melki, Ron R. Kopito, Jane E. Lauckner, Pei-Hsien Ren, John E. Heuser, Ioulia Kachirskaia
Přispěvatelé: Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford University, Washington University in Saint Louis (WUSTL), Laboratoire d'Enzymologie et Biochimie Structurales (LEBS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Cytoplasm
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
Cell Communication
Protein aggregation
Inclusion bodies
MESH: Neurodegenerative Diseases
Prion Diseases
0302 clinical medicine
MESH: Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion
Inclusion Bodies
0303 health sciences
MESH: Peptides
MESH: Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Amyloidosis
Endocytosis
Cell biology
Huntington Disease
Aggresome
MESH: Endocytosis
Neurofibrils
Amyloid
Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex
Cell signaling
Neurofilament
education
MESH: Disease Transmission
Infectious

Biology
Article
Cell Line
03 medical and health sciences
MESH: Cell Communication
Disease Transmission
Infectious

Humans
MESH: Amyloidosis
030304 developmental biology
MESH: Amyloid
MESH: Humans
MESH: Cytoplasm
MESH: Prion Diseases
Cell Biology
MESH: Inclusion Bodies
MESH: Neurofibrils
MESH: Huntington Disease
MESH: Cell Line
Cytosol
Cell culture
Peptides
Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Zdroj: Nature Cell Biology
Nature Cell Biology, Nature Publishing Group, 2009, 11 (2), pp.219-25. ⟨10.1038/ncb1830⟩
ISSN: 1476-4679
1465-7392
DOI: 10.1038/ncb1830
Popis: International audience; Sequence-specific nucleated protein aggregation is closely linked to the pathogenesis of most neurodegenerative diseases and constitutes the molecular basis of prion formation. Here we report that fibrillar polyglutamine peptide aggregates can be internalized by mammalian cells in culture where they gain access to the cytosolic compartment and become co-sequestered in aggresomes together with components of the ubiquitin-proteasome system and cytoplasmic chaperones. Remarkably, these internalized fibrillar aggregates are able to selectively recruit soluble cytoplasmic proteins with which they share homologous but not heterologous amyloidogenic sequences, and to confer a heritable phenotype on cells expressing the homologous amyloidogenic protein from a chromosomal locus.
Databáze: OpenAIRE