The Literature Review: Bunkering and Bunkering Decisions
Autor: | C. Sevgili, Y. Zorba |
---|---|
Rok vydání: | 2017 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Safety of Sea Transportation ISBN: 9781315099088 Safety of Sea Transportation: Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation |
DOI: | 10.1201/9781315099088-14 |
Popis: | © 2017 Taylor & Francis Group, London, UK.As around 90% of world trade is carried by ships and fuel costs constitute over two out of three of ships’ operating cost, marine bunkering is one of the most important issues for maritime sector. Thus, maritime industry is continuously trying to find a variety of solutions and alternatives in order to reduce bunker costs. Fluctuations in world trade and bunker prices make difficult and oblige to struggle with this issue. In this study, literature review of bunkering decisions and bunkering being crucial both maritime and energy sector were investigated. Basic bunkering decision criteria and research methods about bunkering in literature were examined. Results of examination, bunkering decision criteria are quite various and the most stated criteria were determined as “bunker price and price competition”, “quality of bunker” and “geographical advantage of refueling area”. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
Externí odkaz: |