Reversible Diels–Alder and Michael Addition Reactions Enable the Facile Postsynthetic Modification of Metal–Organic Frameworks
| Autor: | Sana Nayab, Anja S. Goldmann, Peter G. Weidler, Hartmut Gliemann, Saadia R. Tariq, Christopher Barner-Kowollik, Iqra Azeem, Vanessa Trouillet, Basit Yameen |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Life sciences
biology chemistry.chemical_classification Cyclopentadiene Tandem 010405 organic chemistry Biomolecule 2017-017-017289 Conjugated system 010402 general chemistry 01 natural sciences Combinatorial chemistry 0104 chemical sciences KNMF Inorganic Chemistry chemistry.chemical_compound chemistry ddc:570 Michael reaction proposal Surface modification Metal-organic framework Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Maleimide |
| Zdroj: | Inorganic Chemistry, 60 (7), 4397–4409 |
| ISSN: | 1520-510X 0020-1669 |
| DOI: | 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02492 |
| Popis: | Functionalization of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is critical in exploring their structural and chemical diversity for numerous potential applications. Herein, we report multiple approaches for the tandem postsynthetic modification (PSM) of various MOFs derived from Zr(IV), Al(III), and Zn(II). Our current work is based on our efforts to develop a wide range of MOF platforms with a dynamic functional nature that can be chemically switched via thermally triggered reversible Diels-Alder (DA) and hetero-Diels-Alder (HDA) ligations. Furan-tagged MOFs (furan-UiO-66-Zr) were conjugated with maleimide groups bearing dienophiles to prepare MOFs with a chemically switchable nature. As HDA pairs, phosphoryl dithioester-based moieties and cyclopentadiene (Cp)-grafted MOF (Cp-MIL-53-Al) were utilized to demonstrate the cleavage and rebonding of the linkages as a function of temperature. In addition to these strategies, the Michael addition reaction was also applied for the tandem PSM of IRMOF-3-Zn. Maleimide groups were postsynthetically introduced in the MOF lattice, which were further ligated with cysteine-based biomolecules via the thiol-maleimide Michael addition reaction. On the basis of the versatility of the herein presented chemistry, we expect that these approaches will help in designing a variety of sophisticated functional MOF materials addressing diverse applications. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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