Incidence of Adverse Drug Reactions in COVID‐19 Patients in China: An Active Monitoring Study by Hospital Pharmacovigilance System
| Autor: | Xuanyu Deng, Juan-Juan Huang, Yanfei Li, Ji Sun, Siqiong Huang, Jinhui Feng, Xiao-Ping Chen, Jiyang Liu, Gefei He |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male China medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions Pneumonia Viral Antiviral Agents 030226 pharmacology & pharmacy Article law.invention Betacoronavirus Pharmacovigilance Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Randomized controlled trial law Internal medicine medicine Humans Pharmacology (medical) Risk factor Child Pandemics Aged Retrospective Studies Aged 80 and over Pharmacology SARS-CoV-2 business.industry Research Incidence Incidence (epidemiology) COVID-19 Lopinavir Retrospective cohort study Odds ratio Middle Aged Confidence interval Child Preschool 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Female Coronavirus Infections Pharmacy Service Hospital business medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics |
| ISSN: | 1532-6535 0009-9236 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/cpt.1866 |
| Popis: | To evaluate the incidence, type, and risk factors associated with adverse drug reactions (ADRs) among patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) by Hospital Pharmacovigilance System (CHPS). A retrospective analysis was performed on 217 patients with COVID-19 admitted to the First Hospital of Changsha in China, from January 17, 2020, to February 29, 2020. The active monitoring model in CHPS was used to detect ADR signals of the hospital information system. The risk factors for the ADRs were classified using the World Health Organization-Uppsala Monitoring Centre (WHO-UMC) system. Univariate and multivariate logistic regressions were carried out to analyze the risk factors of ADRs. Our results showed that the prevalence of ADRs was 37.8% in the patients, which was predominated by drug-induced gastrointestinal disorders and liver system disorders (23.0% vs. 13.8%). The ADR could be explained by the use of lopinavir/ ritonavir and umifenovir by 63.8% and 18.1%, respectively. There were 96.8% of ADRs that occurred within 14 days of hospitalization. Multivariable analysis showed that length of stay (odds ratio (OR): 2.02; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.03-3.96; P = 0.04), number of drugs used in the hospital (OR: 3.17; 95% CI 1.60-6.27; P = 0.001) and underlying basic diseases (OR: 2.07; 95% CI 1.02-4.23; P = 0.04) were independent risk factor for ADRs in the patients. Together, the incidence of ADRs was significantly high during the treatment period. Moreover, the active monitoring of the CHPS system reflected ADRs during COVID-19 treatment in the real world, which provided reference for safe medication in the clinic. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
Plný text