Ion beam irradiation mutagenesis in rye (Secale cereale L.), linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) and faba bean (Vicia faba L.)
| Autor: | Khazaei, Hamid, Mäkelä, Pirjo S.A., Stoddard, Frederick L. |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science (HELSUS) |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
survival rate
Secale Linum 010501 environmental sciences 01 natural sciences 4111 Agronomy lcsh:Agriculture Ion beam irradiation chemistry.chemical_compound ion beam 0103 physical sciences PLANTS RICE lcsh:Agriculture (General) 010303 astronomy & astrophysics 0105 earth and related environmental sciences 2. Zero hunger irradiation IDENTIFICATION biology Mutagenesis lcsh:S food and beverages biology.organism_classification lcsh:S1-972 Vicia faba Horticulture field crops 416 Food Science chemistry Germination Chlorophyll ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA Research notes mutation SYSTEM Food Science |
| Zdroj: | Agricultural and Food Science, Vol 27, Iss 3 (2018) Agricultural and Food Science |
| ISSN: | 1795-1895 1459-6067 |
| DOI: | 10.23986/afsci.70780 |
| Popis: | Ion beam irradiation is a potential tool for inducing novel mutations in plants. We chose three crop species (rye, linseed, and faba bean) to determine the potential of nitrogen ion beam irradiation for inducing mutations. We tested ion beam irradiation with nitrogen ions at six different fluencies (5x10(5), 1x10(6), 5x10(6), 1x10(7), 5x10(7), and 1x10(8) N-ion cm(-2)) on dry grains. The three studied crop species had different sensitivities to the irradiation. Increased doses of ion irradiation had more effect on survival than on germination. Rye seedlings had the lowest survival rate at high doses of irradiation and significantly higher off-type plant phenotypes than the other two species. In M-1 seedlings, stunted growth, failure to complete the plant life cycle and chlorophyll mutants were observed in all three species. Terminal-inflorescence mutations and sectional chimeras in faba bean were observed in the M-2 generation. We conclude that ion beam irradiation is an effective tool for mutation breeding of diverse crop species when the appropriate dose is defined. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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