Методичні підходи до визначення модельних підприємств лісового господарства
| Autor: | Yu. V. Kharchenko, A. S. Torosov, I. M. Zhezhkun, A. O. Kalashnikov |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Науковий вісник НЛТУ України, Vol 28, Iss 9, Pp 110-113 (2018) |
| ISSN: | 2519-2477 1994-7836 |
| Popis: | The forestry enterprise is affected by both socio-economic and natural and climatic factors. At present, current issues for forest enterprises in Ukraine are to determine the normative (optimal) organizational and economic parameters of their activities by region and bring them in line with the real economic conditions of functioning. The methodical approach to identification of model forestry enterprises (leaders) by regions is considered in the paper. The authors have substantiated the necessity to allocate enterprise leaders in the forestry sector who can become exemplary for the industry, and will contribute to the growth of their investment attractiveness and competitiveness. The proposed methodology is based on the scenario approach in the methodology of economic activities management of enterprises in the industry and uses methods of economic comparative analysis. Model forest enterprises are the most efficiently working ones in the relevant natural zones whose parameters are the base for theoretical models with forest management optimization systems. Model enterprises are determined by groups of criteria, which reflect the impact of the most significant factors of economic, forestry and ecological, socio-economic components of their activities. It should be noted that the main goal of transformations in the forest industry is balanced development of the forest sector of the economy, which combines forest-ecological, economic and social components. Forecasting of activity parameters of forest enterprises by regions performed according to reliable multi-factor models with six groups of the most important impact factors. The proposed six groups of indicators provide generalized information on the organizational and production structure of forest enterprises, volumes of resources and their use, the competitiveness of forest products, and the effectiveness of enterprises by socio-economic criteria. Comparison of performance indicators of model enterprises with other enterprises can determine the normative parameters of forest management by the region. The developed methodical tools have been tested at forest enterprises of four regions of Ukraine such as Vinnitsa, Sumy, Kharkiv and Chernihiv. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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