A biomechanical evaluation of three surgical techniques for subscapularis repair

Autor: Shantanu Patil, Gregory R. Van den Berghe, Robert Pedowitz, Darryl D. D'Lima, Heinz R. Hoenecke, Andrew Mahar, Bao Nguyen
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery. 17:156-161
ISSN: 1058-2746
DOI: 10.1016/j.jse.2007.04.016
Popis: This study was designed to determine which subscapularis repair method performs best under fatigue loading. Fresh-frozen human cadaveric shoulders were used. A standard circumferential release was performed, including a rotator interval release and separation of the subscapularis from the anterior and inferior capsules. One of 3 methods was used to repair the subscapularis tendon: tendon-to-tendon, tendon-to-bone, or bone-to-bone using a buttress plate. The shoulder was mounted on a fatigue-testing machine, and the medial end of the subscapularis tendon was attached to a soft-tissue clamp. We initially tested each specimen for fatigue at 150 N for 500 cycles, then at 300 N for 2500 cycles. The failure rate of bone-to-bone and tendon-to-tendon repairs was significantly better than that of the tendon-to-bone repair. The bone-to-bone repair exhibited the best combination of repair strength and restoration of subscapularis length.
Databáze: OpenAIRE