Erbium chloride silicate-based vertical cavity surface-emitting laser at the near-infrared communication band

Autor: Hepeng Zhao, Xinchao Zhao, Xuehong Zhang, Zhuangzhuang Cui, Yu Ou-Yang, Maobin Xie, Min Zheng, Xueyu Guan, Lijun Wu, Xinglei Zhou, Lihui Li, Yushuang Zhang, Yang Li, Ying Jiang, Wei Lu, Xiaoli Zhu, Chao Peng, Xiao Wang, Shaowei Wang, Xiujuan Zhuang
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Optics letters. 47(7)
ISSN: 1539-4794
Popis: Silicon-based integrated optoelectronics has become a hotspot in the field of computers and information processing systems. An integrated coherent light source on-chip with a small footprint and high efficiency is one of the most important unresolved devices. Here, we realize a silicon-based vertical cavity surface-emitting laser in the near-infrared communication band by making efforts in both controlled preparation of high-gain erbium silicate materials and novel design of high optical feedback microcavity. Single-crystal erbium/ytterbium silicate microplates with erbium concentration as high as 5 × 1021 cm−3 are controlled prepared by a chemical vapor deposition method. They can produce strong luminescence with quite a long lifetime (2.3 ms) at the wavelength of 1.5 μm. By embedding the erbium silicate microplates between two dielectric Bragg reflectors, we construct a vertical cavity surface-emitting laser at 1.5 μm, with a lasing threshold as low as 20 μJ/cm2 and Q factor of nearly 2000. Our study provides a new pathway to achieve a sub-micrometer coherent light source for optical communication.
Databáze: OpenAIRE