Contrasting patterns of microbial dominance in the Arabidopsis thaliana phyllosphere

Autor: Derek S. Lundberg, Roger de Pedro Jové, Pratchaya Pramoj Na Ayutthaya, Talia L. Karasov, Or Shalev, Karin Poersch, Wei Ding, Anita Bollmann-Giolai, Ilja Bezrukov, Detlef Weigel
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 119 (52)
ISSN: 0027-8424
1091-6490
Popis: Sphingomonas is one of the most abundant bacterial genera in the phyllosphere of wild Arabidopsis thaliana, but relative to Pseudomonas, the ecology of Sphingomonas and its interaction with plants is poorly described. We analyzed the genomic features of over 400 Sphingomonas isolates collected from local A. thaliana populations, which revealed much higher intergenomic diversity than for the considerably more uniform Pseudomonas isolates found in the same host populations. Variation in Sphingomonas plasmid complements and additional genomic features suggest high adaptability of this genus, and the widespread presence of protein secretion systems hints at frequent biotic interactions. While some of the isolates showed plant-protective phenotypes in lab tests, this was a rare trait. To begin to understand the extent of strain sharing across alternate hosts, we employed amplicon sequencing and a bulk-culturing metagenomics approach on both A. thaliana and neighboring plants. Our data reveal that both Sphingomonas and Pseudomonas thrive on other diverse plant hosts, but that Sphingomonas is a poor in or dead leaves.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 119 (52)
ISSN:0027-8424
ISSN:1091-6490
Databáze: OpenAIRE