Patch testing with a textile dye mix with and without Disperse Orange 3
Autor: | Cecilia Svedman, Magnus Bruze, Jakob Dahlin, Joanna Stenton, Marléne Isaksson, Erik Zimerson, Nils Hamnerius, Annarita Antelmi, Ann Pontén |
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Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Positive reaction Dermatology Textile dye medicine.disease_cause Patch testing 030207 dermatology & venereal diseases 03 medical and health sciences chemistry.chemical_compound 0302 clinical medicine Allergen Immunology and Allergy Medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Coloring Agents business.industry Textiles p-Phenylenediamine Patch test Middle Aged Patch Tests Disperse orange chemistry Dermatitis Occupational Contact allergy Dermatitis Allergic Contact Female business Azo Compounds |
Zdroj: | Contact dermatitisREFERENCES. 83(5) |
ISSN: | 1600-0536 |
Popis: | Background: The textile dye mix (TDM) 6.6% pet. contains Disperse Blue (DB) 35, Disperse Yellow 3, Disperse Orange (DO) 1 and 3, Disperse Red 1 and 17, and DB 106 and 124. The most frequent allergen in TDM-positive patients is DO 3. Around 85% of p-phenylenediamine (PPD)-allergic dermatitis patients have shown positive patch test reactions to DO 3. There has been a discussion to exclude DO 3 from TDM 6.6% because of frequent, strong reactions to TDM 6.6% and PPD. Objectives: To study if DO 3 can be omitted from a TDM. Methods: Patch tests were performed on 2250 dermatitis patients with TDM 6.6%, TDM 5.6% pet., TDM 7.0% pet., and PPD 1.0% pet.; 122 patients were also patch tested with DO 3 1.0% pet. Results: Among the 2250 patients patch tested, contact allergy prevalence to TDM 6.6% was 2.4%, to TDM 5.6% 1.8%, and to TDM 7.0% 2.0%. Of the 54 TDM 6.6%-positive patients, 55.6% reacted to PPD; as much as 42.2% of PPD-allergic women and 50% of PPD-allergic men reacted to TDM 6.6%. Of the 17 DO 3-positive patients, 94.1% showed a positive reaction to PPD. Conclusion: Results indicate that DO 3 can probably be omitted from TDM, but patch testing with TDM 6.6%, TDM 7.0%, DO 3 1.0%, and PPD 1.0% simultaneously is needed to finally decide whether it is possible or not. (Less) |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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