Hypertensive organ damage predicts future cognitive performance: A 9-year follow-up study in patients with hypertension

Autor: Renske Uiterwijk, Robert J. van Oostenbrugge, Marjolein Huijts, Sander M. J. van Kuijk, Peter W. de Leeuw, Abraham A. Kroon, Julie Staals
Přispěvatelé: RS: MHeNs - R2 - Mental Health, Promovendi MHN, Klinische Neurowetenschappen, MUMC+: MA Med Staf Spec Neurologie (9), RS: CARIM - R3.03 - Cerebral small vessel disease, MUMC+: MA Niet Med Staf Psychologie (9), RS: CAPHRI - R2 - Creating Value-Based Health Care, MUMC+: KIO Kemta (9), Interne Geneeskunde, RS: CARIM - R3.02 - Hypertension and target organ damage, MUMC+: MA Alg Interne Geneeskunde (9), MUMC+: MA Neurologie (3), RS: MHeNs - R1 - Cognitive Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Male
cognition
MICROBLEEDS
Endocrinology
Diabetes and Metabolism

renal damage
BLOOD-PRESSURE
Neuropsychological Tests
030204 cardiovascular system & hematology
Kidney
Essential hypertension
0302 clinical medicine
Cost of Illness
Neuropsychological assessment
Stroke
Netherlands
RISK
medicine.diagnostic_test
cerebral small vessel disease
DEMENTIA
Brain
Heart
WHITE-MATTER LESIONS
Middle Aged
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Echocardiography
Doppler

3. Good health
Cognitive Function
Cardiology
Female
Hypertrophy
Left Ventricular

medicine.symptom
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
STROKE
Glomerular Filtration Rate
medicine.medical_specialty
hypertension
Brain damage
SMALL-VESSEL DISEASE
03 medical and health sciences
Predictive Value of Tests
Internal medicine
Internal Medicine
medicine
Albuminuria
Humans
Dementia
Cognitive Dysfunction
DECLINE
Original Paper
business.industry
medicine.disease
DYSFUNCTION
Hyperintensity
HYPERTROPHY
Blood pressure
Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases
cardiac damage
business
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Follow-Up Studies
Zdroj: The Journal of Clinical Hypertension
Journal of Clinical Hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)
Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 20(10), 1458-1463. Wiley
ISSN: 1524-6175
DOI: 10.1111/jch.13372
Popis: Hypertension is associated with cognitive deficits, probably caused by cerebral small vessel disease. The authors examined whether additional presence of cardiac and renal organ damages, and their combined presence, are associated with future cognitive performance. In 78 patients with essential hypertension (mean age 51.2 +/- 12.0 years), brain damage was determined by MRI features, cardiac damage by left ventricular mass index (LVMI), and renal damage by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and albuminuria. At 9-year follow-up, neuropsychological assessment was performed. LVMI was associated with future lower cognition (P = 0.032), independent of age, sex, premorbid cognition, and brain damage, but eGFR and albuminuria were not. The presence of 2 or 3 types of organ damage compared to none was associated with future lower cognition. Increasing number of hypertensive organ damages, and cardiac damage independently of brain damage, might indicate a more severe hypertensive disease burden and could help to identify patients at risk of cognitive problems.
Databáze: OpenAIRE