Medically Serious Suicide Attempts in Personality Disorders

Autor: Constanza Daigre, María Dolores Braquehais, Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga, Marta Quesada-Franco, Luis Pintor-Pérez, Enrique Baca-García
Přispěvatelé: Institut Català de la Salut, [Quesada-Franco M] Servei de Psiquiatria, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Departament de Psiquiatria i Medicina Legal, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain. [Pintor-Pérez L] Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Clinic, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Augusto Pi I Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Universitat de Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain. [Daigre C] Servei de Psiquiatria, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Departament de Psiquiatria i Medicina Legal, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain. Biomedical Network Research Centre on Mental Health (CIBERSAM), 08035 Barcelona, Spain. [Baca-García E] Department of Psychiatry, Madrid Autonomous University, 28017 Madrid, Spain. CIBERSAM (Centro de Investigacion en Salud Mental), Carlos III Institute of Health, 28040 Madrid, Spain. Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes, 30900 Nîmes, France. Psychology Department, Universidad Católica de Maule, Talca 3605, Chile. Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital Jimenez Diaz Foundation, 28020 Madrid, Spain. [Ramos-Quiroga JA] Servei de Psiquiatria, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Departament de Psiquiatria i Medicina Legal, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain. Biomedical Network Research Centre on Mental Health (CIBERSAM), 08035 Barcelona, Spain. Grup de Recerca en Psiquiatria, Salut Mental i Addiccions, Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain. [Braquehais MD] Biomedical Network Research Centre on Mental Health (CIBERSAM), 08035 Barcelona, Spain. Grup de Recerca en Psiquiatria, Salut Mental i Addiccions, Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain. Integral Care Program for Sick Health Professionals, Galatea Clinic, 08017 Barcelona, Spain, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Suïcidi - Psicologia
medicine.medical_specialty
Younger age
conducta y mecanismos de la conducta::conducta::síntomas conductuales::conducta autolesiva::suicidio::intento de suicidio [PSIQUIATRÍA Y PSICOLOGÍA]
Mental Disorders [PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHOLOGY]
Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Behavioral Symptoms::Self-Injurious Behavior::Suicide::Suicide
Attempted [PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHOLOGY]
Impulsivity
Article
medicine
personality disorders
serious suicide attempts
Personality disorders
Psychiatry
Nearly lethal suicide attempts
trastornos mentales [PSIQUIATRÍA Y PSICOLOGÍA]
business.industry
Serious suicide attempts
General Medicine
nearly lethal suicide attempts
medicine.disease
Medicine
Malalts mentals - Conducta suïcida
medicine.symptom
Substance use
business
Malalties mentals
Hospital stay
Zdroj: Scientia
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname
Journal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 10, Iss 4186, p 4186 (2021)
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Journal of Clinical Medicine; Volume 10; Issue 18; Pages: 4186
Popis: Nearly lethal suicide attempts; Personality disorders; Serious suicide attempts Intentos de suicidio casi letales; Trastornos de la personalidad; Intentos de suicidio graves Intents de suïcidi gairebé letals; Trastorns de la personalitat; Intents de suïcidi greus Medically serious suicide attempts (MSSA) represent a subgroup of clinically heterogeneous suicidal behaviors very close to suicides. Personality disorders (PD) are highly prevalent among them, together with affective and substance use disorders. However, few studies have specifically analyzed the role of PD in MSSA. These suicide attempts (SA) are usually followed by longer hospitalization periods and may result in severe physical and psychological consequences. The aim of this study is to compare the profile of MSSA patients with and without PD. MSSA were defined according to Beautrais ‘criteria, but had to remain hospitalized ≥48 h. Overall, 168 patients from two public hospitals in Barcelona were evaluated during a three-year period. Mean hospital stay was 23.68 (standard deviation (SD) = 41.14) days. Patients with PD (n = 69) were more likely to be younger, female, make the first and the most serious SA at a younger age, reported recent stressful life-events and more frequently had previous suicide attempts compared to those without PD. However, no differences were found with regards to comorbid diagnoses, current clinical status, features of the attempt, or their impulsivity and hopelessness scores. Therefore, focusing on the subjective, qualitative experiences related to MSSA among PD patients may increase understanding of the reasons contributing to these attempts in order to improve prevention strategies in the future. The authors have no personal or financial conflicts of interest.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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