Genetic diversity and geographical distribution of wild Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains from the wine-producing area of Charentes, France
| Autor: | P Courcoux, C. Roulland, Alain Versavaud, J. N. Hallet, L. Dulau |
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| Rok vydání: | 1995 |
| Předmět: |
Wine
Genetics Mitochondrial DNA Genetic diversity Ecology Phylogenetic tree Genetic Variation Saccharomyces cerevisiae Biology Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology DNA Mitochondrial Yeast in winemaking Genetic variation Fermentation Genetic variability France Restriction fragment length polymorphism DNA Fungal Ecosystem Polymorphism Restriction Fragment Length Food Science Biotechnology Research Article |
| Zdroj: | Applied and environmental microbiology. 61(10) |
| ISSN: | 0099-2240 |
| Popis: | Electrophoretic karyotyping, mitochondrial DNA restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis, and PCR amplification of interspersed repeats were used to study the variability, phylogenetic affinities, and biogeographic distribution of wild Saccharomyces cerevisiae enological yeasts. The survey concentrated on 42 individual wine cellars in the Charentes area (Cognac region, France). A limited number (35) of predominant S. cerevisiae strains responsible for the fermentation process have been identified by the above molecular methods of differentiation. One strain (ACI) was found to be distributed over the entire area surveyed. There seemed to be little correlation between geographic location and genetic affinity. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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