Rhyme Production Strategies Distinguish Stuttering Recovery and Persistence
| Autor: | Françoise Brosseau-Lapré, Christine Weber, Barbara Brown, Sharon L. Christ, Katelyn L. Gerwin |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Persistence (psychology)
Male Linguistics and Language Stuttering media_common.quotation_subject Speech Sound Disorder Language and Linguistics Developmental psychology 030507 speech-language pathology & audiology 03 medical and health sciences Speech and Hearing Speech Production Measurement Phonological awareness Phonetics medicine Humans Speech 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Speech communication Longitudinal Studies media_common Rhyme 05 social sciences Semantics Child Preschool Task analysis Female medicine.symptom 0305 other medical science Psychology 050104 developmental & child psychology |
| Zdroj: | Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR. 62(9) |
| ISSN: | 1558-9102 |
| Popis: | Purpose The primary aim of the current study was to examine the developing phonological awareness of 4- to 5-year-old children who stutter (CWS) in relation to eventual recovery (CWS-eRec) or persistance (CWS-ePer) in stuttering, accounting for the presence of typical speech (TS) production or speech sound disorder (SSD). Method In the 1st year of a 5-year longitudinal study, 37 children who do not stutter (CWNS) and 48 CWS completed a rhyme discrimination and a rhyme production task from the Phonological Awareness Test–Second Edition ( Robertson & Salter, 2007 ). Using data from their last year of participation, CWS were classified into CWS-ePer and CWS-eRec. Each CWS group was further divided into TS and SSD groups based on speech production abilities at the time of the rhyme tasks. Accuracy on the rhyme tasks was compared. Groups were also compared on strategies used to generate correct and incorrect responses for the rhyme production task (e.g., real-word correct, nonword correct, semantic association, repeated cues). Results All groups performed similarly on the rhyme discrimination task. On the rhyme production task, CWS-ePer-SSD and CWS-eRec-SSD performed with less accuracy than CWNS, but CWS-ePer-TS, CWS-eRec-TS, and CWNS achieved similar task accuracy. On correct rhyme production trials, CWS-ePer-TS created more nonword rhymes than real-word rhymes. CWS-ePer-TS used the nonword strategy at 1.88 times the CWNS rate. CWS-eRec-TS fell between CWS-ePer-TS and CWNS in use of the nonword strategy. Conclusions Reliance on a nonword strategy for rhyme production in CWS-ePer-TS may reflect differences in underlying phonological representations and ease of phonological access to the lexicon compared to CWNS. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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