Investigational drugs for the treatment of Zika virus infection: a preclinical and clinical update

Autor: Ying-Shan Han, Thibault Mesplède
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs. 27:951-962
ISSN: 1744-7658
1354-3784
DOI: 10.1080/13543784.2018.1548609
Popis: The Zika virus (ZIKV) infection results in severe neurological complications and has emerged as a threat to public health worldwide. No drugs or vaccines are available for use in the clinic and the need for novel and effective therapeutic agents is urgent.This review describes the latest progress of antiviral development for the treatment of ZIKV infection; it primarily focuses on the literature describing 20 potential anti-ZIKV drugs/agents currently being tested in vivo or in clinical trials. The paper also discusses the need for novel ZIKV inhibitors and the critical issues for successful antiviral drug development.So far, 20 compounds have been tested in vivo and three in the clinical trials; progressing these compounds to the clinic is a challenge. Novel ZIKV inhibitors that target virus or host factors are urgently needed. Knowledge-driven drug repurposing, structure-based discovery, RNA interference, long noncoding RNAs, miRNAs, and peptide inhibitors may pave the way for the discovery of such novel agents.
Databáze: OpenAIRE