Interstitial pneumonitis possibly due to mitoxantrone

Autor: Yoshihiro Matsukawa, Jin Takeuchi, Takashi Horie, Masumi Aiso, Yoku Kitami, Ohshima T, Takashi Hayama, Teruhisa Hagiwara
Rok vydání: 1993
Předmět:
Zdroj: Acta haematologica. 90(3)
ISSN: 0001-5792
Popis: A 41-year-old patient with chronic myelogenous leukemia in the accelerated phase was treated with mitoxantrone. She developed pyrexia 7 days after receiving the third administration of mitoxantrone. After 3 more days, she experienced dry cough and dyspnea. Bilateral fine crackles were audible, but no signs of heart failure were found. A chest X-ray film revealed diffuse reticulogranular infiltrates bilaterally. An increase in the prednisolone dosage led to an improvement. Specimens of the bronchoalveolar lavage revealed an increase in CD4–/CD8– lymphocytes. The peripheral lymphocytes also expressed neither CD4 nor CD8. Specimens of a transbronchial lung biopsy disclosed thickening of the alveolar wall with infiltration of lymphoid cells.
Databáze: OpenAIRE