Genicular Nerve Pulsed Dose Radiofrequency (PDRF) Compared to Intra-Articular and Genicular Nerve PDRF in Knee Osteoarthritis Pain: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis

Autor: Michael E Schatman, Gaetano Terranova, Giuliano Lo Bianco, Laura Demartini, Matteo Leoni
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Pain Research
ISSN: 1178-7090
Popis: Matteo Luigi Giuseppe Leoni,1 Michael E Schatman,2,3 Laura Demartini,4 Giuliano Lo Bianco,5– 7 Gaetano Terranova8 1Unit of Interventional Pain Management, Guglielmo da Saliceto Hospital, Piacenza, Italy; 2Department of Diagnostic Sciences, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; 3Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; 4Pain Unit, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Pavia, Italy; 5Basildon and Thurrock University Hospital, Essex, London, Orsett Hospital, Pain Management and Neuromodulation, London, Essex, UK; 6IRCCS Centro Regionale Oncologico Basilicata, Rionero in Vulture, Italy; 7Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences (Biometec), Università di Catania, Catania, Italy; 8Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Department, Asst Gaetano Pini, Milano, ItalyCorrespondence: Matteo Luigi Giuseppe LeoniUnit of Interventional Pain Management, G. da Saliceto Hospital, via Taverna 49, 29121, Piacenza, ItalyEmail matteolg.leoni@gmail.comBackground: Chronic knee osteoarthritic (OA) pain is a common and debilitating complaint in elderly patients. Despite numerous pharmaceutical options, the majority of patients still experience long-term pain. Genicular nerve (GN) radiofrequency has become increasingly popular as a treatment for knee pain. This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the effects of pulse dose radiofrequency (PDRF) in patients with chronic knee OA pain.PatientsandMethods: Propensity score matching analysis was performed in a retrospective cohort of 78 patients with moderate-severe knee OA pain unresponsive to conservative treatment who underwent PDRF GN or intra-articular (IA) and PDRF GN.Pain relief was measured using the numeric rating scale (NRS), Western Ontarioand McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index(WOMAC) and Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) at 3 and 6 months post-intervention.Results: A significant reduction in NRS scores was reported at 3 (p< 0.001) and 6 months (p< 0.001) after PDRF in both groups. NRS was lower in PDRF IA + GN than PDRF GN (p< 0.0001). WOMAC pain was significantly reduced at 3 months in PDRF IA + GN group (baseline: 10.12± 3.14, 3 months: 6.25± 2.44, p=0.0001). WOMAC stiffness and function were improved only at 3 months in PDRF IA + GN compared to baseline (p=0.007 and p=0.006, respectively).A longer period of pain relief was reported after PDRF IA + GN (6.75± 2.42 months) compared to PDRF GN (4.31± 2.85 months, p< 0.001) in association with higher PGIC scores.Conclusion: This is the first study that compared two different PDRF techniques. PDRF GN and PDRF IA + GN were both effective in reducing pain at 3 and 6 months follow-up. However, only PDRF IA + GN was able to improve WOMAC scores at 3 months after the treatment with a longer period of efficacy compared to PDRF GN alone.Keywords: knee pain, pulse dose radiofrequency; PDRF, radiofrequency; genicular nerve, osteoarthritis, chronic pain, WOMAC, interventional pain management
Databáze: OpenAIRE