Infectious Agent and Immune Response Characteristics of Chronic Enterocolitis in Captive Rhesus Macaques
| Autor: | Karol Sestak, Richard L. Ward, Andrew A. Lackner, Elizabeth S. Didier, Juan T. Borda, Gail B. Plauché, Elizabeth Saylor, Pyone P. Aye, Rudolf P. Bohm, Frank B. Cogswell, Peter J. Didier, Christopher K. Merritt, Shelle R. Schwamberger, Pavel Alexa |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2003 |
| Předmět: |
Male
T-Lymphocytes Immunology medicine.disease_cause Microbiology Campylobacter jejuni Inflammatory bowel disease Feces medicine Animals RNA Messenger Yersinia enterocolitica Enterocolitis Host Response and Inflammation Balantidium coli biology Campylobacter Monkey Diseases biology.organism_classification medicine.disease Macaca mulatta Diarrhea Infectious Diseases Campylobacter coli Chronic Disease Cytokines Parasitology Female medicine.symptom |
| Popis: | Chronic enterocolitis is the leading cause of morbidity in colonies of captive rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). This study's aim was to identify the common enteric pathogens frequently associated with chronic enterocolitis in normal, immunocompetent rhesus monkeys and to elucidate the influence of this clinical syndrome on the host immune system. We analyzed the fecal specimens from 100 rhesus macaques with or without clinical symptoms of chronic diarrhea. Retrospective analysis revealed an increased incidence ofCampylobacterspp. (Campylobacter coliandCampylobacter jejuni),Shigella flexneri,Yersinia enterocolitica, adenovirus, andStrongyloides fulleborniin samples collected from animals with chronic diarrhea (P< 0.05). The presence of additional enteric pathogens, such asEscherichia coli, carrying the eaeA intimin or Stx2c Shiga toxin virulence genes,Balantidium coli,Giardia lamblia,Enterocytozoon bieneusi, andTrichuris trichiurawas found in all animals regardless of whether diarrhea was present. In addition, the upregulation of interleukin-1α (IL-1α), IL-3, and tumor necrosis factor alpha cytokine genes, accompanied by an increased presence of activated (CD4+CD69+) T lymphocytes was found in gut-associated lymphoid tissues collected from animals with chronic enterocolitis and diarrhea in comparison with clinically healthy controls (P< 0.05). These data indicate that chronic enterocolitis and diarrhea are associated, in part, with a variety of enteric pathogens and highlight the importance of defining the microbiological status of nonhuman primates used for infectious disease studies. The data also suggest that chronic colitis in rhesus macaques may have potential as a model of inflammatory bowel disease in humans. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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