Global analysis of epigenetic heterogeneity identifies divergent drivers of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Autor: Aubhishek Zaman, Wenxue Tang, Collisson E, Jingeng Liu, Lei Sun, Snyder M, Yuanbo Cui, Han Xu, Wang J, Cao W, Pengju Lv, Lou Y, Xing Q, Pengli Han, Jiancheng Guo, Ming Yan, Trever G. Bivona, Sailani M, Chang J, Nicholas A Sinnott-Armstrong, Gundolf Schenk, Alan Hunter Shain, Jia-Yun Chen, Sean R. McCorkle, X B Sun, Fred G. Biddle, Gao Y, Hongya Guan, Hong-pyo Lee, Wesley Wu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
DOI: 10.1101/641357
Popis: Epigenetic landscapes can shape physiologic and disease phenotypes. We used integrative, high resolution multi-omics methods to characterize the oncogenic drivers of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). We found 98% of CpGs are hypomethylated across the ESCC genome and two-thirds occur in long non-coding (lnc)RNA regions. DNA methylation and epigenetic heterogeneity both coincide with chromosomal topological alterations. Gene body methylation, polycomb repressive complex occupancy, and CTCF binding sites associate with cancer-specific gene regulation. Epigenetically-mediated activation of non-canonical WNT signaling and the lncRNAESCCAL-1were validated as potential ESCC driver alterations. Gene-specific cancer driver roles of epigenetic alterations and heterogeneity are identified.
Databáze: OpenAIRE