Evaluation of Fab and F(ab′) 2 Fragments and Isotype Variants of a Recombinant Human Monoclonal Antibody against Shiga Toxin 2
| Autor: | Curtis M. Rich, Donna E. Akiyoshi, L. Richard, Susan Chapman-Bonofiglio, Saul Tzipori, Abhineet S. Sheoran |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2010 |
| Předmět: |
Cell Survival
medicine.drug_class Immunology CHO Cells Biology Monoclonal antibody Shiga Toxin 2 Microbiology law.invention Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Mice chemistry.chemical_compound Cricetulus Shiga-like toxin law Cricetinae medicine Animals Humans Poisoning Chinese hamster ovary cell Antibodies Monoclonal Shiga toxin Antibodies Bacterial Antibodies Neutralizing Survival Analysis Fragment crystallizable region Isotype Virology Molecular biology Recombinant Proteins Infectious Diseases chemistry Microbial Immunity and Vaccines Recombinant DNA biology.protein Female Parasitology Antitoxins Antibody HeLa Cells |
| Zdroj: | Infection and Immunity. 78:1376-1382 |
| ISSN: | 1098-5522 0019-9567 |
| Popis: | 5C12 HuMAb is a human monoclonal antibody against the A subunit of Shiga toxin 2 (Stx2). We have previously shown that 5C12 HuMAb effectively neutralizes the cytotoxic effects of this toxin by redirecting its transport within the cell and also by neutralizing the toxin's ability to inhibit protein synthesis. The 5C12 HuMAb and its recombinant IgG1 version protect mice at a dose of 0.6 μg against a lethal challenge of Stx2. The contribution of the Fc region to this observed neutralization activity of the 5C12 antibody against Stx2 was investigated in this study. Using recombinant DNA technology, 5C12 isotype variants (IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4) and antibody fragments [Fab, F(ab′) 2 ] were expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells and evaluated in vitro and in vivo . All four 5C12 isotype variants showed protection in vitro , with the IgG3 and IgG4 variants showing the highest protection in vivo . The Fab and F(ab′) 2 fragments also showed protection in vitro but no protection in the mouse toxicity model. Similar results were obtained for a second HuMAb (5H8) against the B subunit of Stx2. The data suggest the importance of the Fc region for neutralization activity, but it is not clear if this is related to the stability of the full-length antibody or if the Fc region is required for effective elimination of the toxin from the body. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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