Low eicosapentaenoic acid and gamma-linolenic acid levels in breast adipose tissue are associated with inflammatory breast cancer

Autor: Marie Chas, Stephan Chevalier, Flavie Arbion, Caroline Goupille, Lobna Ouldamer, Philippe Bougnoux, Michelle Pinault, Marie Lise Jourdan
Přispěvatelé: Nutrition, croissance et cancer (U 1069) (N2C), Université de Tours (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), Hôpital Bretonneau, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Tours, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU TOURS), CCSD, Accord Elsevier
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Eicosapentaenoic acid
medicine.medical_treatment
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
Adipose tissue
chemistry.chemical_compound
0302 clinical medicine
Breast cancer
n-3PUFA
Breast
030212 general & internal medicine
skin and connective tissue diseases
Aged
80 and over

chemistry.chemical_classification
General Medicine
Middle Aged
3. Good health
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]
Adipose Tissue
030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
Female
Inflammatory Breast Neoplasms
Polyunsaturated fatty acid
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty
Chromatography
Gas

Breast surgery
Breast Neoplasms
[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer
[SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology
Inflammatory breast cancer
03 medical and health sciences
[SDV.CAN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer
Internal medicine
[SDV.BBM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry
Molecular Biology

medicine
Humans
[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry
Molecular Biology

gamma-Linolenic Acid
gamma-Linolenic acid
[SDV.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology
Aged
Retrospective Studies
Inflammation
business.industry
Fatty acid
medicine.disease
[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
Endocrinology
chemistry
Surgery
business
[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
Zdroj: The Breast
The Breast, 2019, 45, pp.113-117. ⟨10.1016/j.breast.2019.04.001⟩
DOI: 10.1016/j.breast.2019.04.001⟩
Popis: Objective Since it is thought that breast adipose tissue could influence breast cancer clinical presentation, we wanted to characterize specifically the relationship between breast adipose tissue fatty acid profile and Inflammatory Breast cancer (IBC). Methods Two hundred thirty-four women presenting with breast cancer were managed in our centre between January 2009 and December 2011. Breast adipose tissue specimens were collected during breast surgery. We established the biochemical profile of adipose tissue fatty acids (FA) by gas chromatography and assessed whether there were differences in function of the presence of breast inflammation or not. Results We found that IBC was associated with decreased levels in breast adipose tissue of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), one of the two main polyunsaturated n-3 fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) of marine origin, but also with decreased levels of Gamma Linolenic acid (GLA). Inversely, an increase in palmitic acid levels was associated with IBC. Conclusion These differences in lipid content may contribute to the occurrence of breast cancer inflammation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE