Effects of conversion from a natural evergreen broadleaf forest to a Moso bamboo plantation on the soil nutrient pools, microbial biomass and enzyme activities in a subtropical area

Autor: Xiaoqing Cai, Weijun Fu, Yongchun Li, Peikun Jiang, Ziwen Lin, Yu Luo, Petri Penttinen, Tian Yue, Yongfu Li
Přispěvatelé: Environmental Sciences
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Bamboo
Nutrient cycle
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
Soil test
Urease
SANJIANG PLAIN
Microbial biomass
Subtropics
Management
Monitoring
Policy and Law

CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION
complex mixtures
01 natural sciences
Soil enzyme
CHINESE CHESTNUT PLANTATION
Evergreen broadleaf forest
Land-use conversion
EASTERN CHINA
ORGANIC-CARBON POOLS
NITROGEN MINERALIZATION
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Nature and Landscape Conservation
2. Zero hunger
chemistry.chemical_classification
4112 Forestry
Moso bamboo plantation
GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS
biology
SOUTHEASTERN CHINA
Forestry
04 agricultural and veterinary sciences
LAND-USE CHANGE
15. Life on land
Evergreen
Enzyme
Agronomy
chemistry
13. Climate action
040103 agronomy & agriculture
biology.protein
0401 agriculture
forestry
and fisheries

Soil horizon
COMMUNITY STRUCTURE
Soil nutrient form
Popis: Converting natural forests to plantations would markedly change soil physiochemical and biological properties, as a consequence of changing plant vegetative coverage and management practices. However, the effects of such land-use change on the soil nutrient pools and related enzymes activities still remain unclear. The aim of this study was to explore the effects of conversion from natural evergreen broadleaf forests to Moso bamboo plantations on the pool sizes and forms of soil N, P and K, microbial biomass, and nutrient cycling related enzyme activities. Soil samples from four adjacent evergreen broadleaf forest-Moso bamboo plantation pairs were collected from a subtropical region in Zhejiang Province, China. The soil organic C (SOC), total N (TN), total P (TP) and total K (TK) concentrations and stocks and different N, P and K forms were measured, and the microbial biomass C (MBC), microbial biomass N (MBN), microbial biomass P (MBP) and four soil enzymes (protease, urease, acid phosphatase and catalase) were determined. The results showed that converting broadleaf forests to Moso bamboo plantations decreased the concentration and stock of SOC but increased those of TK in both soil layers (0-20 and 20-40 cm), and such land-use change increased the concentration and stock of TN and TP only in the 0-20 cm soil layer (P
Databáze: OpenAIRE