Prevalence of low phospholipid-associated cholelithiasis in young female patients

Autor: Yann Ngo, Olivier Rosmorduc, Alain Charlier, Joëlle Bonnet, David Zanditenas, Anware Maftouh, Martine Blazquez, Laurent Dugué, Véronique Barbu, Béatrice Parfait, Chant Balian, Ahmed El Naggar, Bertrand Condat, Véronique Collot, Marie-Pierre Hauuy
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Digestive and Liver Disease. 45:915-919
ISSN: 1590-8658
DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2013.04.002
Popis: We evaluated the prevalence of low phospholipid-associated cholelithiasis, a specific form of cholelithiasis associated with at least 2 of the 3 following criteria: first symptoms before the age of 40; intrahepatic comet tail artefacts, sludge or microlithiasis on ultrasound imaging; and recurrence of symptoms after cholecystectomy.We prospectively studied the cases of 60 consecutive female patients under 30 with symptomatic cholelithiasis.A diagnosis of low phospholipid-associated cholelithiasis was made in 14/60 patients (23%). The molecular analysis showed ABCB4 (n=4) and ABCB11 (n=4) gene mutations. Low phospholipid-associated cholelithiasis was frequently observed in non-overweight patients [13/27 (48%)], was present in most patients whose biliary symptoms occurred before the age of 18 [7/10 (70%)] and was often associated with cholangitis or acute pancreatitis [9/14 (64%), p0.05] while "common" cholelithiasis was mainly associated with cholecystitis [16/46 (35%), p0.05].Nearly one quarter of the female patients under the age of 30 admitted for symptomatic cholelithiasis had low phospholipid-associated cholelithiasis; particularly if body weight was normal, the symptoms began before the age of 18 or in the presence of severe biliary complications.
Databáze: OpenAIRE